-
1 ribbed roof
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2 ribbed roof
Строительство: ребристая кровля, ребристый свод -
3 ribbed roof
-
4 ribbed roof
• покрив с ребра -
5 ribbed roof
ребристая кровля; ребристый свод -
6 roof
1) крыша, кровля; кровельное покрытие; кровельный ковёр3) перекрывать, настилать крышу, крыть, покрывать•roof in hollow tiles — кровля из желобчатой черепицы, кровля из итальянской черепицы
roof truss of hall — стропила для навеса, ангара
to roof in — крыть, настилать крышу
- aluminium roof - arched roof - asbestos roof - asbestoscement roof - asphaltic cardboard roof - asphalt mastic roof covering - bad roof - barrel roof - bench roof - bolted roof - bonded roof - breather roof - broach roof - built-in roof - built-up roof - butterfly roof - cantilever roof - cardboard roof - ceramic roof - clerestory roof - close-boarded roof - collar roof - compass roof - conical roof - copper roof - couple roof - curb roof - dead-level roof - deck roof - design of roof - dome roof - dome-shaped roof - doubly-bent shell roof - equilateral roof - exposed roof - fabric roof - false roof - fantail roof - fence roof - flat roof - flat suspended roof - flexible roof - flexible metal roof - flooding roof - framed roof - gable roof - gambrel roof - glass roof - glazed roof - gothic roof - hard roof - helm roof - high-pitched roof - high-rise roof - hip of roof - hip roof - hipped roof - hold-up hold-down roof - immediate roof - insulated roof - intersecting roof - inverted roof - king-bolt truss roof - king-post roof - lamella roof - lattice roof - lean-to roof - loose roof - low-pitched roof - mansard roof - mine roof - monitor roof - multi-span roof - nail roof - northern-light roof - ogee roof - open roof - pantiled roof - paper roof - pavillion roof - pent roof - penthouse roof - pitched roof - polygonal roof - poor roof - precast reinforced concrete roof - purlin roof - pyramidal roof - queen-post roof - rafter roof - railway roof - reed roof - ribbed roof - ridge roof - ruberoid roof - saddle roof - saddle-back roof - sawtooth roof - self-supporting roof - shed roof - shell roof - simple roof - slated roof - slate roof - sloped roof - sloping roof - soft roof - solar-electric roof - solid roof - span roof - split roof - steel roof - steel cable roof - steep roof - stepped roof - strutted roof - tank roof - tank floating roof - tent roof - terrace roof - thatched roof - thin-shell roof - thin-shell barrel roof - tie-beam roof - tile roof - trussed roof - unsound roof - vaulted roof - vel roof - wagon roof - wood roof - wood shingle roof - zinc roofto roof over — крыть, настилать крышу
* * *крыша, покрытие ( здания)- all-over roof
- arched roof
- arch roof
- arched barrel roof
- barrel shell roof
- barrel roof
- barrel-vault roof
- beam roof
- Belfast roof
- bell-shaped roof
- bell roof
- bonded gravel roof
- bowstring roof
- butterfly roof
- cable-suspended roof
- cable roof
- cantilever roof
- clipped gable roof
- cloth roof
- collar beam roof
- collar roof
- column-supported tank roof
- compass roof
- concrete shell roof
- corrugated shell roof
- cottage roof
- couple roof
- couple-close roof
- curb roof
- cut roof
- dome roof
- double-deck floating roof
- double-frame roof
- double-pitched roof
- double-pitch roof
- equal duo-pitched roof
- equilateral roof
- fabric roof
- factory-type roof
- felt-and-gravel roof
- flat roof
- flat-deck roof
- floating roof
- flooded roof
- folded-plate concrete roof
- gable roof
- gambrel roof
- glass roof
- gravel roof
- high-pitched roof
- hip-and-valley roof
- hipped roof
- hipped-gable roof
- italian roof
- jerking-head roof
- knee roof
- lamella roof
- lean-to roof
- low pitched roof
- low-profile roof
- M roof
- mansard roof
- monitor roof
- monopitch roof
- multigabled roof
- mushroom roof
- north-light shell roof
- north-light roof
- open roof
- pan floating roof
- pavilion roof
- pent roof
- pitched roof
- pontoon floating roof
- post-tensioned roof
- rainbow roof
- reed roof
- retractable roof
- rope-suspended roof
- rope roof
- saddle roof
- sawtooth roof
- self-supporting tank roof
- shed roof
- sickle-shaped roof
- single roof
- single-pitch roof
- skirt roof
- solar-electric roof
- sprayed roof
- spray-pond roof
- steel cable roof
- steel deck roof
- steel folded plate roof
- steel prismatic shell roof
- steel rope roof
- steep roof
- sun roof
- suspended roof
- suspended cloth roof
- tank roof
- tank dome roof
- terrace roof
- trussed roof
- umbrella roof
- unequal duo-pitched roof
- valley roof
- water-filled roof
- waved shell roof -
7 ribbed slab
-
8 ribbed steel roof deck
Dictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > ribbed steel roof deck
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9 sprung roof
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10 slab
1) плита; панель; плита дорожного покрытия; панель перекрытия3) горбыль•- anchor slab - apron slab - armoured concrete slab - back slab - balcony slab - beam slab - bending slab - building slab - cement slab - cladding slab - composite slab - concrete slab - concrete pavement slab - continuous slab - continuous foundation slab - cored slab - cork slab - corner slab - cornice slab - crest slab - cross slab - curb slab - deck slab of dam - face slab - facing slab - fibre reinforced gypsum slab - filler-concrete slab - fixed-edge slab - floating slab - floor slab - floor slab of a bridge - grade slab - ground slab - gunited slab - heat insulating slab - laminated slab - large slab - lift slab - load-bearing wall slabs - marble wall slab - mineral wool slab - multilayer slab - one-way slab - pavement slab - paving slab - peat slab - pillar wall slab - plaster slab - plinth slab - precast slab - prefabricated slabs - ready-made slab - reinforced-concrete slab - ribbed slab - road slab - roadway slab - rolled slab - roof slab - sandwich slab - sheet slab - shell slab - short span slab - side slab - single-layer slab - sluice slab - sound insulating slab - sound isolation slab - spillway slab - stiffened slab - T-beam floor slab - test slab - thickened edge slab - thin slab - three-layer slab - toe slab - truss slab - two-way slab - uniform road slab - uniform thickness slab - upstream-deck slab - ventilation slab - wall slab - wall heating slab - window slab - wind-protective slab - wood-based slab - woodfibre slab - woodwool slabslab with stiffened edges — плита с укреплёнными краями; плита с жёстко заделанными краями
* * *1. плита ( элемент конструкции)2. горбыль ( пиломатериал)slab over basement — надподвальная плита, плита подвального перекрытия
slab rested on loose fill material — плита ( пола), опирающаяся на насыпной грунт
slab shotcreted over expanded metal — бетонная плита, выполненная методом торкретирования поверх просечно-вытяжного настила; торкрет-бетонная плита, армированная просечно-вытяжным настилом
slab simply supported on four sides — прямоугольная плита, свободно [шарнирно] опёртая по четырём сторонам
- approach slabslab spanning in two directions — плита, работающая в двух направлениях
- apron slab
- balcony slab
- basement slab
- beam slab
- beam and girder slab
- brick-lined concrete slab
- bridge deck slab
- compressed straw slab
- concrete slab
- concrete slab on grade
- continuous slab
- deck slab
- edge supported slab
- equalizing slab
- fixed-edge slab
- flat slab
- floating slab
- floor slab
- foundation slab
- ground slab
- heat-insulating slab
- hollow core slab
- hollow-tile floor slab
- infinite slab
- in-situ concrete slab
- leftward skew slab
- lift slab
- marked out facing slab
- monolithic slab and foundation slab
- mud slab
- paving slab
- plaster slab
- post-tensioned slab
- post-tension slab
- restrained slab
- ribbed slab above basement
- roof slab
- sandwich slab
- semi-infinite slab
- short span slab
- simply supported slab
- skew slab
- solid slab
- spillway slab
- structural slab
- terrazzo facing slab
- terrazzo slab
- two-way slab
- two-way ribbed flat slab
- two-way ribbed slab
- unstiffened edge slab
- upstanding beam slab
- upstand beam slab
- upstream-deck slab
- waffle slab
- wood-fiber slab -
11 panel
1) панель ( конструкции)2) облицовочная панель, филёнка8) плита (тротуара, мостовой)9) распределительный щит, приборная панель, щиток; панель управления10) список, перечень11) группа экспертов; совет консультантов12) обшивать панелями, отделывать филёнками•- acoustic panel - aerated panel - airing panel - alarm-signal panel - appliance panel - building panel - cladding panel - composite panel - corner panel - cornice panel - curtain wall panel - electric service panel - electronic control panel - face panel - facing panel - fibre reinforced gypsum panel - form panel - foundation panel - heating panel - laminated panel - large panel - lighting panel - load-bearing wall panels - multi-core panel - multilayer panel - operating panel - pillar wall panel - plinth panel - power panel - precast panel - prefabricated panels - raised panel - raised concrete panel - ready-made panel - ribbed panel - rolled panel - roof panel - sandwich panel - sheet panel - side panel - single-layer panel - site-cast panel - sluice panel - socle panel - solar-cell panel - solar collector roof panel - sound-insulating panel - subdivided panel - sunk panel - T-beam floor panel - test panel - three-layer panel - truss panel - ventilation panel - vibrolled panel - wall panel - wall panel between two windows - wall heating panel - window panel - wind-protective panel - wood-based panel* * *1. панель, плита; щит ( элемент конструкции)2. панель ( расстояние между узлами фермы)3. нижняя часть стены, имеющая иную отделку, чем верхняя4. распределительный щит; щит управления- access panel
- acoustical panel
- adjustable radius curved form panel
- aggregate-coated panel
- airing panel
- all-steel curved form panel
- appliance panel
- architectural panel
- architectural-grade concrete form panel
- asbestos cement wall panel
- brick-faced concrete wall panel
- brickwork infill panel
- building panel
- cladding panel
- composite panel
- concrete form panel
- control panel
- curtain wall panel
- deck panel
- demountable wall panel
- direct radiant panel
- distribution panel
- door panel
- double tee wall panel
- drop panel
- electric floor panel
- embedded heating panel
- enclosure panel
- energy-efficient precast wall panel
- exhaust panel
- expanded polystyrene form panel
- exterior panel
- facing panel
- floor panel
- form panel
- form panel with scaffold platform
- gauge panel
- girder web panel
- glass-fiber-reinforced concrete wall panel
- gypsum panel
- heating panel
- horizontal panel
- infill panel
- instrumental panel
- insulated panel
- large-surface form panel
- lift-slab panel
- load-bearing panel
- metal wall form panel
- operating panel
- ornamental precast panel
- patterned panel
- perforated deck panel
- perforated panel
- plywood form panel
- precast panel
- precast cladding panel
- precast concrete panel
- precast structural cladding panel
- precast windowed wall panel
- prefabricated formwork panel
- prefabricated masonry panel
- premolded asphalt panel
- prestressed panel
- radiant panel
- raised and fielded door panel
- raised and fielded panel
- ribbed panel
- rock faced concrete panel
- safety glass panel
- sample panel
- sandwich panel
- sculptured panel
- sheet panel
- site-cast panel
- site-precast concrete panel
- solar collector roof panel
- sound-insulating panel
- steel-ply panel
- storey-height wall panel
- stress skin panel
- structural roof deck panel
- subdivided panel
- suction panel
- supply air panel
- thermally insulated cladding panel
- tilt-up panel
- ventilation panel
- vortex air supply panel
- waffle-crete panel
- wall heating panel
- weld mesh panel
- window panel
- windowed concrete panel
- windowed panel
- wood fiber concrete panel -
12 slab
- slab
- n1. плита ( элемент конструкции)
2. горбыль ( пиломатериал)
slab over basement — надподвальная плита, плита подвального перекрытия
slab rested on loose fill material — плита ( пола), опирающаяся на насыпной грунт
slab shotcreted over expanded metal — бетонная плита, выполненная методом торкретирования поверх просечно-вытяжного настила; торкрет-бетонная плита, армированная просечно-вытяжным настилом
slab simply supported on four sides — прямоугольная плита, свободно [шарнирно] опёртая по четырём сторонам
slab spanning in two directions — плита, работающая в двух направлениях
- approach slab
- apron slab
- balcony slab
- basement slab
- beam slab
- beam and girder slab
- brick-lined concrete slab
- bridge deck slab
- compressed straw slab
- concrete slab
- concrete slab on grade
- continuous slab
- deck slab
- edge supported slab
- equalizing slab
- fixed-edge slab
- flat slab
- floating slab
- floor slab
- foundation slab
- ground slab
- heat-insulating slab
- hollow core slab
- hollow-tile floor slab
- infinite slab
- in-situ concrete slab
- leftward skew slab
- lift slab
- marked out facing slab
- monolithic slab and foundation slab
- mud slab
- paving slab
- plaster slab
- post-tensioned slab
- post-tension slab
- restrained slab
- ribbed slab above basement
- roof slab
- sandwich slab
- semi-infinite slab
- short span slab
- simply supported slab
- skew slab
- solid slab
- spillway slab
- structural slab
- terrazzo facing slab
- terrazzo slab
- two-way slab
- two-way ribbed flat slab
- two-way ribbed slab
- unstiffened edge slab
- upstanding beam slab
- upstand beam slab
- upstream-deck slab
- waffle slab
- wood-fiber slab
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * * -
13 plate
1) лист; плита; пластинка; пластина2) жесть; листовой металл3) опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки4) нижняя обвязка; подстропильная вязка5) сланец6) листовое, зеркальное стекло7) гравюра8) циферблат•- adjusting plate - air diffuser plate - aluminium plate - anchor plate - angular plate - articulated plate - baffle plate - base plate - batten plate - bearing plate - bed plate - bloom base plate - bottom plate - brass plate - buckle plate - capacity plate - card plate - ceiling plate - ceramized plate - channelled plate - chord plate - chuck plate - clad plate - column base plate - composite plate - corner plate - corrugated plate - crawler plate - crown plate - crushing plate - curb plate - curved plate - deck plate - diaphragm plate - distributing plate - door plate - doubling plate - dressing plate - dual-coat plate - earth plate - eaves plate - elastic plate - eliminator plate - end plate - filler plate - finger plate - finishing plate - fixing plate - flange plate - flat plate - flexible plate - flitch plate - folder plates - foundation plate - foundation anchor plate - front plate - fuel plate - glass plate - ground plate - gusset plate - head plate - hinge plate - hitch plate - inner plate - insulating roof deck plate - iron plate - joint plate - key plate - leaded bevelled plate - letter-box plate - letter-drop plate - levelling plate - light plate - light-gauge plate - liner plate - mallet plate - margin plate - masonry plate - metal plate - mop plate - mould plate - orthotropic plate - outside studding plate - partition plate - partition studding plate - patch plate - patent plate - pin plate - poling plate - push plate - rafter plate - raising plate - reinforcement plate - reinforcing plate - return plate - ribbed plate - roadbed base plate - rolled plate - roller plate - sandwich plate - setting plate - side plate - skin plate - sleeper plate - solid plate - splice plate - staff plate - stainless steel plate - stamped plate - stay plate - stiffened plate - stiffening plate - stove plate - straightening plate - strap plate - swash plate - synthetic wool plate - tamping plate - thick plate - thin plate - thin ribbed plate - top flange plate - trimming plates - truss-bearing plate - vibrating plate - wall plate - web plate - wobble plate - zinc plate* * *1. пластина; пластинка; плита2. лист, листовой материал3. опорный деревянный брус; мауэрлат; верхний брус обвязки4. толстолистовая сталь5. электролитическое покрытие6. металлизировать; плакировать- absorber plateplate thickened under column — плитный фундамент (с выступами под колонны, расположенными на нижней поверхности плиты)
- access plate
- air diffuser plate
- aluminum plate
- anchor bearing plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- armor plate
- articulated plate
- back plate
- baffle plate
- base plate
- batten plate
- beam bearing plate
- beams-to-glulam-column T plate
- beams-to-glulam-column U plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bottom plate
- bottom chord junction plate
- brake plate
- canted tie plate
- capacity plate
- cast-iron plate
- ceiling plate
- cheek plate
- chequered plate
- chequer plate
- chord plate
- clamping plate
- compaction plate
- corner plate
- cover plate
- crawler plate
- curb plate
- curved plate
- deck plate
- diaphragm plate
- diffuser plate
- door plate
- earth plate
- eaves plate
- edge plate
- eliminator plate
- filler plate
- finger plate
- flat plate
- flexible plate
- floor plate
- folded plates
- foundation plate
- glass plate
- grid plate
- ground plate
- gusset plate
- head plate
- hinged plate
- hot rolled steel plate
- infinite plate
- jacking plate
- jack plate
- junction plate
- key plate
- kick plate
- letter-box plate
- liner plate
- lining plate
- masonry plate
- mop plate
- nail plate
- one-way vibrating plate
- orifice plate
- orthotropic plate
- outside studding plate
- partial cover plate
- perforated plate
- porous diffuser plate
- rating plate
- reversible vibration plate
- ribbed plate
- ridge plate
- rigid plate
- saddle plate
- sandwich plate
- semi-infinite plate
- shear plate
- shell plate
- sill plate
- sliding plate
- sole plate
- splice plate
- stay plate
- steel plate
- stressed plate
- switch plate
- tie plate
- top plate
- tube plate
- valve plate
- vibrating plate
- vibrating tamping plate
- walk-behind compacting plate
- wall plate
- web plate
- wing plate
- zinc plate -
14 rib
1. noun1) (Anat.) Rippe, die2)rib[s] — (joint of meat) Rippenstück, das
3) (supporting piece) (of insect's wing) Ader, die; (of feather) Kiel, der; Schaft, der; (of leaf, in knitting) Rippe, die2. transitive verb,* * *[rib]1) (any one of the bones which curve round and forward from the backbone, enclosing the heart and lungs.) die Rippe2) (one of the curved pieces of wood which are joined to the keel to form the framework of a boat.) die Rippe3) (a vertical raised strip in eg knitted material, or the pattern formed by a row of these.) linke Masche4) (any of a number of things similar in shape, use etc to a rib, eg one of the supports for the fabric of an aeroplane wing or of an umbrella.) die Rippe•- academic.ru/62287/ribbed">ribbed- ribbing* * *[rɪb]I. nto break a \rib sich dat eine Rippe brechen2. FOOD▪ \ribs Rippchen ntprime \rib Hochrippe f3. of a boat, roof Spant m4. of a lute, violin Zarge f7. of an insect's wing, a leaf Rippe f8. of land, rock Grat m, Erhebung fII. vt<- bb->▪ to \rib sth etw mit Speichen versehen* * *[rɪb]1. n1) (ANAT, COOK) Rippe f2. vt(inf: tease) necken, foppen* * *rib [rıb]A s1. ANAT Rippe f:smite sb under the fifth rib BIBEL jemanden erstechen2. GASTRa) Rippenstück nb) Rippenspeer m/n3. hum Ehehälfte f (Ehefrau)5. ZOOL Schaft m (einer Vogelfeder)6. TECH Stab m, Stange f, (auch Heiz- etc) Rippe f8. SCHIFFb) Spiere f9. Bergbau:a) Sicherungspfeiler mb) (Erz)Trumm n10. MUS Zarge f (Seitenwand)rib stitch (Stricken) linke Masche13. rippenartige Erhöhung, Welle fB v/t1. mit Rippen versehenfor wegen)* * *1. noun1) (Anat.) Rippe, die2)rib[s] — (joint of meat) Rippenstück, das
3) (supporting piece) (of insect's wing) Ader, die; (of feather) Kiel, der; Schaft, der; (of leaf, in knitting) Rippe, die2. transitive verb,* * *n.Drehschiene f.Lamelle -n f.Rippe -n f. -
15 cylinder
цилиндр (рис. 144)(рис. 88,1) ; резервуар; баллон; барабан; каток; вал; валик; валок - cylinder barrel - cylinder base flange - cylinder bearing surface - cylinder boring bar - cylinder boring machine - cylinder deck - cylinder diameter - cylinder displacement - cylinder-dried - cylinder face - cylinder front cover - cylinder gasket - cylinder gauge - cylinder grinder machine - cylinder head - cylinder head anchor pin - cylinder head bolts - cylinder head cover - cylinder head fixing stud - cylinder head gasket - cylinder head jack nut - cylinder head joint - cylinder head plug - cylinder head stud - cylinder head ventury - cylinder head with antechamber - cylinder iron - cylinder jacket - cylinder liner - cylinder offset - cylinder oil - cylinder packing ring - cylinder plug gauges - cylinder port - cylinder scavenging - cylinder side cover - cylinder sleeve - cylinder sleeve puller - cylinder sleeve service tool - cylinder tools - cylinder valve cover - cylinder volume - cylinder wall - cylinder wall drag - cylinder wall thickness - cylinder wear - baffle-enclosed cylinder - compensating cylinder - crushing cylinder - double cylinder - double-acting cylinder - double-diameter cylinder - drying cylinder - dry-sleeve cylinder - elliptical cylinder - F-head cylinder - type cylinder - finned cylinder - flange-cooled cylinder - flanged cylinder - gas cylinder - gathering cylinder - grading cylinder - grinding cylinder - high-pressure cylinder - hydrogen cylinder - hydrostop cylinder - I-head cylinder - indented cylinder - intermediate pressure cylinder - inverted cylinder - jacketed cylinder - L-head cylinder - lift cylinder - longitudinally gilled cylinder - longitudinally ribbed cylinder - low-pressure cylinder - main braking cylinder - master cylinder - mixing cylinder - moistening cylinder - oblique cylinder - offset cylinder - oval cylinder - ovalized cylinder - overhung cylinder - parabolic cylinder - picker cylinder - pitch cylinder - power cylinder - power clutch cylinder - pressure cylinder - ram cylinder - regulating cylinder - remote power cylinder - ribbed cylinder - right cylinder - roof-head cylinder - saw cylinder - scored cylinder - scourer cylinder - shifter cylinder - single-acting cylinder - steam cylinder - steam-jacket cylinder - steering cylinder - steering-actuation cylinder - straight cylinder - stripping cylinder - tee-head cylinder - transversally flanged cylinder - turbine cylinder - upright cylinder - vacuum diaphragm cylinder - wet-sleeve cylinder - wheel cylinder - wheel-braking cylinder -
16 panel
- panel
- n1. панель, плита; щит ( элемент конструкции)
2. панель ( расстояние между узлами фермы)
3. нижняя часть стены, имеющая иную отделку, чем верхняя
4. распределительный щит; щит управления
- access panel
- acoustical panel
- adjustable radius curved form panel
- aggregate-coated panel
- airing panel
- all-steel curved form panel
- appliance panel
- architectural panel
- architectural-grade concrete form panel
- asbestos cement wall panel
- brick-faced concrete wall panel
- brickwork infill panel
- building panel
- cladding panel
- composite panel
- concrete form panel
- control panel
- curtain wall panel
- deck panel
- demountable wall panel
- direct radiant panel
- distribution panel
- door panel
- double tee wall panel
- drop panel
- electric floor panel
- embedded heating panel
- enclosure panel
- energy-efficient precast wall panel
- exhaust panel
- expanded polystyrene form panel
- exterior panel
- facing panel
- floor panel
- form panel
- form panel with scaffold platform
- gauge panel
- girder web panel
- glass-fiber-reinforced concrete wall panel
- gypsum panel
- heating panel
- horizontal panel
- infill panel
- instrumental panel
- insulated panel
- large-surface form panel
- lift-slab panel
- load-bearing panel
- metal wall form panel
- operating panel
- ornamental precast panel
- patterned panel
- perforated deck panel
- perforated panel
- plywood form panel
- precast panel
- precast cladding panel
- precast concrete panel
- precast structural cladding panel
- precast windowed wall panel
- prefabricated formwork panel
- prefabricated masonry panel
- premolded asphalt panel
- prestressed panel
- radiant panel
- raised and fielded door panel
- raised and fielded panel
- ribbed panel
- rock faced concrete panel
- safety glass panel
- sample panel
- sandwich panel
- sculptured panel
- sheet panel
- site-cast panel
- site-precast concrete panel
- solar collector roof panel
- sound-insulating panel
- steel-ply panel
- storey-height wall panel
- stress skin panel
- structural roof deck panel
- subdivided panel
- suction panel
- supply air panel
- thermally insulated cladding panel
- tilt-up panel
- ventilation panel
- vortex air supply panel
- waffle-crete panel
- wall heating panel
- weld mesh panel
- window panel
- windowed concrete panel
- windowed panel
- wood fiber concrete panel
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * * -
17 groined
a архит. с крестовыми сводамиСинонимический ряд:under the roof (noun) canopy; ceiling; covering; covert; dome; lid; topside; topside covering; under the roof -
18 Nervi, Pier Luigi
[br]b. 21 June 1891 Sondrio, Italyd. 9 January 1979 (?), Italy[br]Italian engineer who played a vital role in the use and adaptation of reinforced concrete as a structural material from the 1930s to the 1970s.[br]Nervi early established a reputation in the use of reinforced concrete with his stadium in Florence (1930–2). This elegant concrete structure combines graceful curves with functional solidity and is capable of seating some 35,000 spectators. The stadium was followed by the aircraft hangars built for the Italian Air Force at Orvieto and Ortebello, in which he spanned the vast roofs of the hangars with thin-shelled vaults supported by precast concrete beams and steel-reinforced ribs. The structural strength and subtle curves of these ribbed roofs set the pattern for Nervi's techniques, which he subsequently varied and elaborated on to solve problems that arose in further commissions.Immediately after the Second World War Italy was short of supplies of steel for structural purposes so, in contrast to the USA, Britain and Germany, did not for some years construct any quantity of steel-framed rectangular buildinngs used for offices, housing or industrial use. It was Nervi who led the way to a ferroconcrete approach, using a new type of structure based on these materials in the form of a fine steel mesh sprayed with cement mortar and used to roof all kinds of structures. It was a method that resulted in expressionist curves instead of rectangular blocks, and the first of his great exhibition halls at Turin (1949), with a vault span of 240 ft (73 m), was an early example of this technique. Nervi continued to create original and beautiful ferroconcrete structures of infinite variety: for example, the hall at the Lido di Roma, Ostia; the terme at Chianciano; and the three buildings that he designed for the Rome Olympics in 1960. The Palazzetto dello Sport is probably the most famous of these, for which he co-operated with the architect Annibale Vitellozzi to construct a small sports palace seating 5,000 spectators under a concrete "big top" of 194 ft (59 m) diameter, its enclosing walls supported by thirtysix guy ropes of concrete; inside, the elegant roof displays a floral quality. In 1960 Nervi returned to Turin to build his imaginative Palace of Labour for the centenary celebrations of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel in the city. This vast hall, like the Crystal Palace in England a century earlier (see Paxton), had to be built quickly and be suitable for later adaptation. It was therefore constructed partly in steel, and the metal supporting columns rose to palm-leaf capitals reminiscent of those in ancient Nile palaces.Nervi's aim was always to create functional buildings that simultaneously act by their aesthetic qualities as an effective educational influence. Functionalism for Nervi never became "brutalism". In consequence, his work is admired by the lay public as well as by architects. He collaborated with many of the outstanding architects of the day: with Gio Ponti on the Pirelli Building in Milan (1955–9); with Zehrfuss and Breuer on the Y-plan UNESCO Building in Paris (1953–7); and with Marcello Piacentini on the 16,000-seat Palazzo dello Sport in Rome. Nervi found time to write a number of books on building construction and design, lectured in the Universities of Rio de Janiero and Buenos Aires, and was for many years Professor of Technology and Technique of Construction in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Rome. He continued to design new structures until well into the 1970s.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1960. Royal Institute of Structural Engineers Gold Medal 1968. Honorary Degree Edinburgh University, Warsaw University, Munich University, London University, Harvard University. Member International Institute of Arts and Letters, Zurich; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Stockholm.Bibliography1956, Structures, New York: Dodge.1945, Scienza o Arte del Costruire?, Rome: Bussola.Further ReadingP.Desideri et al., 1979, Pier Luigi Nervi, Bologna: Zanichelli.A.L.Huxtable, 1960, Masters of World Architecture; Pier Luigi Nervi, New York: Braziller.DY -
19 arch
1) дуга2) строит. арка; свод || перекрывать аркой или сводом; придавать форму арки3) арочное пролётное строение ( моста)4) свод ( в сыпучем материале)5) полигр. ложе ( станка для обработки ротационных стереотипов)6) изгиб; кривизна•to anchor arch at abutments — соединять жестко арку с опорами;to decenter arch — раскружаливать арку;to fix arch to abutments — соединять жёстко арку с опорами;to strike arch — раскружаливать арку;to tie arch — стягивать (затягивать) арку;arch of vault — кривая свода-
articulated yielding arch
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basket-handle arch
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blind arch
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bonded arch
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bowstring arch
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braced arch
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burner arch
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catenary arch
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chill arch
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combustion arch
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curved arch
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deck arch
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deck-through arch
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double-hinged arch
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drop arch
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elliptical arch
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equilateral arch
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fish-plated arch
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fixed arch
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fixed skewback arch
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flat arch
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floor pressure arch
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floor arch
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four-centered arch
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furnace arch
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furnace roof arch
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hanging arch
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hingeless arch
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horseshoe arch
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inverted arch
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lancet arch
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no-hinged arch
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ogee arch
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one-centered arch
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pointed horseshoe arch
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pressure arch
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relieving arch
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removable arch
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ribbed ring arch
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rigid fixed skewback arch
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round horseshoe arch
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segmental arch
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semicircular arch
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shell arch
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steel arch
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stilted arch
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three-centered arch
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three-hinged arch
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tied arch
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towing arch
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trussed arch
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two-centered arch
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two-hinged arch
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wheel arch
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yielding arch -
20 insulator
1) изолятор2) диэлектрик•-
accumulator insulator
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antifog insulator
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antipollution-type insulator
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bakelized-paper insulator
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base insulator
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battery insulator
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bell-shaped insulator
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bell insulator
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bench insulator
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bus insulator
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bushing insulator
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canted insulator
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cap-and-pin insulator
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carburetor insulator
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ceramic insulator
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chain insulator
- clevis-type suspension insulator -
composite insulator
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composite long rod insulator
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compound-filled insulator
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connector insulator
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dead-end extension insulator
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dead-end insulator
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disk insulator
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double-petticoat insulator
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egg insulator
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electric insulator
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end coil insulator
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feedthrough insulator
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ferroelectric gate insulator
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field oxide insulator
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field insulator
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fluid insulator
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fringe glazed insulator
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gate insulator
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glass insulator
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globe insulator
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guy strain insulator
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heat insulator
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Hewlett-type suspension insulator
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high-voltage insulator
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hollow insulator
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hollow porcelain insulator
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indoor insulator
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intermediate insulator
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knob insulator
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leading-in insulator
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lead-in insulator
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leaf spring shock insulator
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line insulator
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line post insulator
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link insulator
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long rod insulator
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low-loss insulator
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low-voltage insulator
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magnetic insulator
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molded insulator
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multielement insulator
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oil-filled insulator
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oil insulator
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organic insulator
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outdoor insulator
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oxide insulator
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partition insulator
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pedestal insulator
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petticoat insulator
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pin-type insulator
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pin insulator
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polymer insulator
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porcelain insulator
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porcelain pin-type insulator
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post-type insulator
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post insulator
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pot insulator
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pull-off insulator
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pyrex suspension insulator
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reinforced support insulator
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ribbed insulator
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rigid insulator
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rod insulator
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roof insulator
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section insulator
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shackle insulator
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skirted insulator
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solid insulator
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solid-core insulator
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sound insulator
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stabilized insulator
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standoff insulator
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station post insulator
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stay insulator
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stick insulator
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strain insulator
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substation insulator
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supporting insulator
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support insulator
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suspended insulator
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swan-neck insulator
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tension insulator
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terminal insulator
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thermal insulator
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thermoshield insulator
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through insulator
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trap-free insulator
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unit insulator
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wall entrance insulator
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wall tube insulator
- 1
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